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A
mural at the Edison Tech Center depicting the top 10 engineers
of GE: Edison, Steinmetz, Sprague, Alexanderson, Coolidge, Whitney,
Thomson, Steenstrup, Curtis, Langmuir
Click
Here to learn about the people of the GE Research Laboratory
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Engineering
Hall of Fame |
In the lists below
you will find some of the most influential and interesting engineers
of the 19th and 20th century. We are profiling some with concise
biographies, photos, and even videos.
This page is organized
by:
1. Master List,
by century
2. Pioneers of AC Power
3. Women Engineers
4.
Electric Light inventors
Scientists vs. Engineers:
The emphasis in this
Hall of Fame is on engineers and experimental scientists who invented
patentable devices or who made key discoveries that led to their
development. Our Hall of Fame does not cover "scientists"
but those who built and tinkered invention. Our list includes
Mechanical, Chemical, and Electrical Engineers. Many of them worked
for Westinghouse, General Electric,
Western Electric and AT&T. There are many great engineers
not listed here, it would impossible to list everyone, so beginning
with a few great ones this is just a place to start.
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1.
Master list, by century
Founders
of the Electrical Age 1750
- 1850
This period was a beginning
of electrical experimentation and advanced science. Early important concepts
such as conductivity and electromagnetism were discovered and tested.
Batteries and electric motors were first developed but electric power
was not yet commercially successful. Without commercial incentive the
numbers of talented minds working with electricity in the world population
was limited as well as the understanding of the science of electricity.
The few founding fathers of electrical experimentation in this 100 year
period were truly in an era of discovery.
Top featured engineers (in
alphabetical order):
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Sir
Humphry Davy
Inventor of
the incandescent and arc lamp. Chemist and inventor.
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Ben
Franklin
Discovered
+/- in electricity. Charge concept and invented the lighting rod.
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Joseph Henry
Pioneer in electromagnetism. Creator
of the first electric device for the commercial use.
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The
Golden Age 1850
- 1950
This period witnessed the exponential
growth of scientific knowledge which allowed for engineering some incredibly
complex and large scale feats in the world of engineering and power. We
saw electric power go from an experimental stage with failed commercial
attempts, to an extremely profitable industry. Improvements in science
and communication allowed for the rapid growth of new inventions and uses
of electricity. The difference
between the life of average citizens 1850 to 1950 was perhaps the most
dramatic change in the history of humankind. Industrialization and automation
would not be possible to this level without the development of electric
power and it's myriad of applications. We owe our modern quality of life
to the work of some great engineers.
Featured Engineers:
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Ernst Julius Berg
Developed
two way wireless audio communication. Worked on AC power.
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Charles F. Brush
Pioneered
Generators, lamps, trolleys and an early profitable industry.
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Improved and
invented many technologies including the electric light and xray.
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Lee De Forest
Invented the
vacuum tube triode, audion. Improved wireless communication.
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Albert W. Hull
Invented the
magnetron (radar) and advanced vacuum tubes (used in many applications)
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Irving Langmuir
Chemist, physicist, improved many
inventions. Invented cloud seeding and the high vacuum tube.
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Chester W. Rice
Developed the loudspeaker, early
radar, and other technologies
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William Stanley
Inventor of the first modern transformer,
heart of the AC power system.
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Charles P. Steinmetz
Pioneer of AC power
systems, first person to understand AC power mathematically.
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Nikola
Tesla
Improved upon
many technologies, most notably AC power.
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JJ
Thompson
Physicist.
Worked with cathode rays, induction, radioactivity.
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of engineering: |
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Modern
Pioneers 1950
- 2050
The modern age of electricity
is marked with great feats made possible by advanced forms of electrical
technology. Computers and aerospace achievements take the highest
profile, however many more simple advancements in the everyday home
have resulted in some the greatest benefit for quality of life.
Engineering has also played a key part in advancing medicine through
testing and imaging devices.
Featured Engineers:
(we
will expand this section with time)
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Engineers of Note: |
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John D. Harnden Jr. |
Robert King
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To learn about
the pioneers by the
technology they worked on, go to Resources
page.
2.
Pioneers of AC power:
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Elihu
Thomson - perhaps the greatest "unknown" pioneer of
electric power
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Mouse-over or
click on the Iarge Below to learn about each individual:

Above: Notable Scientists
and Engineers at New Brunswick, NJ 1921: Names in Yellow are Schenectady-Based
Engineers/Scientists
Below: Lord Kelvin visiting
General Electric in Schenectady

3.
Featured Women Engineers:
This section will expand over time.
4.
Pioneers of Light:
Engineers and inventors who made possible our world of electric
light. Click on the light type to see a video about the light
and inventor.
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Carbon
Arc Lamp 1800
Sir Humphry Davy
Vasily Petrov
Jean Bernard Leon Foucault
Zenobe-Theophile Gramme
Pavel Yablochkov
William Wallace
Charles F. Brush
Elihu Thomson
E.W. Rice Jr.
Elmer A. Sperry
Incandescent
Lamp 1802
Sir Humphry
Davy
Frederick de Moleyns
Thomas Edison
Sir Joseph Swan
William D. Coolidge
Irving Langmuir
Lewi Tonks
Marvin Pipkin
Nernst
Lamp 1897
Walther Nernst
Neon
Lamp 1898
Heinrich Geissler
Daniel McFarlan Moore
Sir William Ramsay
Morris Travers
Georges Claude
Mercury
Vapor Lamp 1901
Leo Arons
Peter Cooper Hewitt
Sodium
Lamp LPS 1920
Aurthur H. Compton
Marcello Pirani
Unknown at Philips
Sodium
Lamp HPS
1964
Robert L. Coble
William Louden
Schmidt
Fluorescent
Lamp 1934
Heinrich Geissler
Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel
Nikola Tesla
Thomas Edison
Daniel McFarlan Moore
Peter Cooper Hewitt
William D. Coolidge
Georges Claude
Edmund Germer
Albert W. Hull
George Inman
Richard Thayer
Clifton G. Found and Willard Roberts
C.A. Nickel and G.R. Fonda
Edward E. Hammer
John M. Anderson
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Halogen
Lamp 1953
Elmer Fridrich
Emmet Wiley
Frederick A. Mosby
Unknown - Philips
Electroluminescent
Lamp 1958
Georges Destriau
Elmer Fridrich
Nataliya Andreeva Vlasenko
A. Popkov
Aron Vecht
Tuomo Suntola
Hiroshi Kobayashi
Toshio Inoguchi
Christopher N. King
Xingwei Wu
LED and OLED 1962
HJ Round
Oleg V. Losev
Bob Biard
Gary Pittman
Nick Holonyack Jr.
M.George Craford
Shuji Nakamura
Thomas P. Pearsall
Ching Tang
Steven Van Slyke
Chihaya Adachi
Tetsuo Tsutsui
Jeremy Burroughes
Richard Friend
Donal Bradley
Teruo Tohma
Stephen R. Forrest
Mark E. Thompson
Metal Halide Lamp 1962
Charles P. Steinmetz
Robert Reiling
Frederick Espiau
Chandrashekhar Joshi
Yiang Chang
Induction Lamp 1967
J.J. Thomson
Johann Wilhelm Hittorf
Nikola Tesla
Peter Cooper Hewitt
John Anderson
Unknown at Philips Corporation
Michael Ury
Charles Wood
Andrew Neate
Unknown at Amko Solara
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Other
related topics:
Back
to Home
Sources:
"Men and Volts" by John Hammond
"Workshop of Engineers" by John Miller
Photos by General Electric company photographers, from the archives
of the Edison Tech Center, Schenectady Museum, Schenectady County Historical
Society
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